Zabbix 基于 Python的钉钉告警

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? python ? ? 钉钉告警 ? ? zabbix ? 658 0 0

### **准备**
> 钉钉可以自己创建一个组，然后添加智能助手或者其他的具有`webhook`功能的机器人，机器人头像不可以自定义

---
### **zabbix设置**
> zabbix 上在管理页--->报警媒介类型下,新建类型为脚本的媒介，设置如下图：
![zabbix告警媒介设置](https://leanote.com/api/file/getImage?fileId=5d9195d6ab6441498d001493)

---
### **Python告警脚本**
> 具体脚本如下：
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding:utf-8

import json
import sys
import time
import urllib2

def SendMsg(user, subject, msg):
    token = "a0127268c22d1779596419ca515299912ae0a0b51eec4ab8b02f3e177cd428d9"
    url = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com:1443/robot/send?access_token=" + token
    header = {"Content-Type": "application/json", "charset": "utf-8"}
    data = {
        "msgtype": "text",
        # 指定推送人
        "at": {"atMobiles": [user], "isAtAll": False},
        "text": {"content": msg},
    }

res = urllib2.Request(url, data=json.dumps(data), headers=header)
    try:
        urlopen = urllib2.urlopen(res)
    except Exception as msg:
        with open("/tmp/dingtalk.log", "a") as f:
            f.writelines(
                "%s |<--- ERROR %s\n\n"
                % (str(time.ctime()), msg)
            )

with open("/tmp/dingtalk.log", "a") as f:
        f.writelines(
            "%s |<--- 推送返回结果：%s\n\n"
            % (
                str(time.ctime()),
                urlopen.read(),
            )
        )

return True

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # str_time = time.strftime("%Y-%M-%d %H:%m:%S", time.strptime(time.ctime()))
    # 用户，手机号
    user = sys.argv[1]
    # 标题，告警概要
    subject = sys.argv[2]
    # 告警详细内容
    msg = sys.argv[3]
    with open("/tmp/dingtalk.log", "a") as f:
        f.writelines(
            "%s --->| 接收到告警，通知账户为:%s,\n告警标题:%s,\n告警详细内容;%s\n"
            % (str(time.ctime()), user, subject, msg)
        )

SendMsg(user, subject, msg)
```
> 将以上脚本放在 zabbix  server 的 **AlertScriptsPath** 文件下，并设置+x运行权限，文件属性改为zabbix，记得修改token值。
如，需要发送告警内容不需要‘@’功能，则将data内的‘at’删除即可。

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